Coba and the Yucatan Peninsula was the heartland of the indigenous Maya people for centuries. Coba, was in fact, one of the biggest and most important Mayan cities in the region at the time. Inhabited by up to 50,000 Maya at its peak, Coba extended over 80 square kilometers. Over 6000 structures and one of the largest network of Maya stone-built roads, otherwise known as the ‘Sacbe’ make Coba a fascinating place to visit.
At Coba, you can find the regions highest pyramid. The Ixmoja temple is one of the highest anywhere on the peninsula, higher than Chichen Itza, and one of the last that you can still climb. The architecture is similar to that of Tikal, the biggest Mayan pyramid found in Guatemala. Many researchers also believe that Coba was mainly ruled by women.
Coba began to lose some of its influence at the turn of the first millennium after a power struggle with neighboring Chichen Itza. It then settled into its status as a secondary city. However, Coba was abandoned around the time of the arrival of the Spanish in the region in around 1550.
Coba ruins are one of the more picturesque archeological sites in Mexico. If you go early, you may have the place to yourself.