Valladolid was founded in 1543, a short distance away from the present city. It was moved further inland less than two years later because of a problem with mosquitos, on the site of the Ancient Mayan city of Zaci. Much of the stone used to build the Spanish city dated from this earlier settlement.
In the 1800s the city suffered from uprisings and revolts by the indigenous Maya people, with the city sacked before being recaptured by Spanish forces. Until the start of the twentieth century, it was the third largest city on the Yucatan Peninsula, and today contains mainly large Spanish-built mansions.
Valladolid is a charming city dating back to the era of Spanish colonial rule over Mexico. Not to be confused with the Spanish city of the same name, it is located at the heart of the south’s Yucatan Peninsula. Often nicknamed ‘the Sultana of the East’, the city lies an equal distance of 150 km from Yucatan state’s capital, Merida, and the resort town of Cancun, which boasts an international airport. What’s more, Valladolid is officially a ‘magic town’ (pueblo magico) for the unique experience it promises its visitors. Together, this makes Valladolid a great base from which to explore the many cenotes of the region.