Playa del Carmen can trace its origins right back to the pre-Columbian civilization of the Mayan people. Known then as Xaman-Ha – or ‘the waters of the north’ – it established itself as an important stopover on the pilgrimage route that leads to the island of Cozumel ten miles offshore. With the arrival of the Spanish, many Europeans settled in the area, lured no doubt by the astonishing natural beauty of the region.
Like many towns on this part of the Mexican Caribbean coast, Playa del Carmen remained a sleepy out-of-the-way fishing village until relatively recently. Today the city boasts everything a visitor might need, with a range of restaurants, shopping boutiques, and options for entertainment, making it a focal point for the Riviera Maya area.
City life is centered around Quinta Avenida – Playa del Carmen’s literal Fifth Avenue – which has been pedestrianized and lies just a couple of blocks from the white sands of its beach. Even so, Playa del Carmen and its surrounds remain dominated by pristine jungle, home to monkeys, sloths and exotic birds, and many more fascinating endemic animals.
The Yucatan peninsula is the only place in the world where you can get up close and personal with cenotes in Playa del Carmen. There are 6,000 Yucatan cenotes in total, and visiting cenotes Playa del Carmen is a must.
These cenotes in Riviera Maya form naturally over thousands of years as a result of the action of underground freshwater rivers on the soft limestone which comprises most of the region’s bedrock. As time goes on, covering layers of rock at ground level collapse, revealing an intriguing collection of open and semi-closed pools in the Mayan jungle. They are used by locals and tourists alike to relax, swim, and dive to explore the extraordinary rock formations.